Earthquake survival is one of the most difficult natural disasters to prepare for. The difficulty is in the fact that a tremor can happen anywhere and at anytime. The key here is to be prepared for this event as with anything else, but earthquakes more so than any other natural disaster. With any kind of survival we can break down the stages you will need to be aware of.

Before an Earthquake

Before an earthquake happens you should be prepared with emergency equipment and supplies. This includes but not limited to a radio, flashlight, food, and any number of items that will help you survive. A plan is a must. If part of you surviving is dependent on helping people you live with or care about, an established plan of how to survive during a quake should be reviewed and solidified with all the people you care for. Having a rally point will aid in the confusion that often occurs after an earthquake. It only takes mere seconds to throw your household into chaos and having a cool head and understanding of the situation will benefit you in any type of disaster.

The plan should include the safe zones to hide during an earthquake. You want to stay away from windows and heavy furniture that may fall on you. I am reminded of electric football games where the field continuously shakes while the players seem to just move around in no set order. In order to win this game you must have everyone on the same page.

You should also prepare your home for this kind event by storing heavy items at the bottom of your shelves and keep all flammable items away from potential fire hazards. Know where all your emergency shut off valves are like gas, water, and electricity.

During an Earthquake

If you are driving during an earthquake it would be wise to safely pull over. Avoid stopping under a bridge or on top of one. Do not stop near trees, power lines, or buildings as any of these could fall on top of you. It is also wise to stay in your vehicle. If you happen to be outside and are not driving, try to find an open area where you can avoid falling debris from the above mentioned sources. Earthquakes often come in waves with subsequent after shocks. So be aware that if all seems okay it's best to wait a little longer.

If you are inside find a safe place to hide that will not break if something heavy falls on it. A glass coffee table is ill advised but a solid oak one will help immensely. If in the event you can not find something to hide under stay along the walls or in a door frame. I repeat stay away from windows and glass. The immense pressure caused by a tremor could cause glass to shatter and fly across the room. If you happen to be cooking then it would be most certainly wise of you to turn off the stove and then take cover. An earthquake is bad enough without having to deal with a fire.

After an Earthquake

The first thing you should do is check yourself for injuries and check if any loved one have any. Tend to those that need tending and move outside the building if possible. Most building's structural integrity is compromised during an earthquake and you would not want an after shock to bring it down on top of you. If you are unsure about the viability of the building you are in then vacating the premises is highly advised until a professional can inspect it and offer up advice post inspection. If the power is out it is recommend that you unplug any major appliances and turn off your gas in case of a gas leak.

Overall being prepared before an earthquake happens is your best bet for survival. Having a plan will keep your head cool while everyone else is running around not knowing what to do. The most terrifying aspect of an earthquake is the suddenness of the event. In many cases is leaves the unprepared in daze of wondering what to do next. It is the wise people that keep calm you want to become or attach yourself to.